Why does the Multiplier Effect work better in a local economy

 

So, the multiplier effect is a phenomenon in economics where an initial injection of money into an economy creates a ripple effect of increased spending, leading to further economic growth. This is because when people receive more money, they tend to spend more, which then increases the incomes of the businesses they spend money at. These businesses then have more money to spend, which creates a cycle of increased economic activity.

Let's say, for example, that the government invests in a new infrastructure project, such as building a new road or bridge. This creates jobs for construction workers and stimulates spending on construction materials, which in turn stimulates spending on other goods and services. As more people are employed and have more money to spend, this creates a positive feedback loop of increased economic activity and growth.

The multiplier effect is particularly powerful in local economies, as the increased spending tends to stay within the community and benefit local businesses. For example, if a new factory opens in a small town, this can lead to more jobs, increased spending at local shops and restaurants, and ultimately, a more prosperous community.

In summary, the multiplier effect is a key concept in economics that explains how an initial injection of money can create a ripple effect of increased spending and economic growth. By investing in local economies, we can stimulate this effect and help build more prosperous and vibrant communities.

I was hoping to find a simple explanation from Professor Robert Reich. Not sure where I saw that explained before on the Net, maybe in one of his classes.

I did find this from a rather dry English economist. This is a very good explanation of the Multiplier Effect but a little (Maybe Very) dry. Many of the videos that show up on YouTube now with the title of the Multiplier Effect are explaining the usury banking process of fractional banking that helped cause the banking crash of 2008, and not what the classical economists called the Multiplier Effect.

https://www.inequalitymedia.org/ Click on videos and you can see some of the past classes and past videos of Professor Reich

After a few more questions for chatbot about climate and politics, I asked this question.

 

What do you think, with the information you have already been programmed with that would be the most effective way for people to get the government to implement serious action to address real effective solutions for the climate change problems?

As an AI language model, I am designed to provide information and answer questions based on the data and knowledge I have been trained on. From this perspective, there are various ways people can get the government to implement serious action to address climate change. Here are some effective ways:

1. Increase awareness: The more people are aware of the severity and urgency of the climate change issue, the more pressure they can put on the government to take action.

2. Communicate with policymakers: Writing to or meeting with elected officials to voice concerns and make suggestions for climate policy can be an effective way to influence government action.

3. Vote for climate-conscious candidates: Voting for political candidates who prioritize climate action is a critical way to ensure that the government implements effective solutions.

4. Support organizations working towards climate solutions: There are numerous organizations that advocate for climate action and work to push for policy changes. Supporting these organizations through donations, volunteering, and spreading awareness can help amplify their message and create more pressure on policymakers.

5. Adopt sustainable practices: By adopting sustainable practices in their daily lives, such as reducing energy consumption, using public transportation, and eating a plant-based diet, people can reduce their carbon footprint and create a collective push for climate action.

Overall, it is crucial to keep pushing for action on climate change from all fronts and to continue raising awareness of the urgency of the issue.

Can We Save the Climate and the Planet with a Continent Wide Water system? If We Start Now?

 Just a note for Fully Disclose about this article. I spent a few weeks asking questions on GPT. Questions about Climate Change, Organic, and Regenerative Agriculture. I was hoping it would get better at answering questions like I would. It got better and made less mistakes after a while. This is one question in Bold Italics with two responses from the AI Chatbot GPT. I did very few corrections to this answer.

What kind of a water system could be designed to control floods, and move water to wherever it is driest using siphons or bell siphons and/ or something like drilling tunnels through mountains? Ones that are similar to the systems for underground mining, or those used to build underground bases. Also moving water around with canals above ground, like a continent-wide system that helps prevent further depletion of water tables, helps reverse desertification, and slows global warming. Also using some of the Permaculture ideas about water. Adding in micro-hydroelectric and mini-hydroelectric generation at whatever scale, to minimize the amount of electricity from fossil fuel or other renewable sources. Adding in considerations for using small and medium ponds and dams, wetlands, wildlife, and other sensitive areas. And creating newly constructed wetlands to purify waters and remove toxins, before they contaminate water tables, reach the oceans and pollute coastal areas, and damage ecosystems.

A comprehensive water system designed to control floods and move water to wherever it is driest would require careful planning, engineering, and implementation. Here are some of the components that could be included in such a system:

1. Canals and pipelines: Canals and pipelines could be used to transport water from areas with high water levels to areas with low water levels. This could be done above ground, underground, or through tunnels drilled through mountains.

2. Siphons and bell siphons: Siphons and bell siphons are low-cost and low-tech solutions for moving water. They could be used to move water uphill or over long distances.

3. Small and medium ponds and dams: Small and medium ponds and dams could be used to store water and release it gradually during dry periods. These could also be used for micro-hydroelectric and mini-hydroelectric generation.

4. Wetlands: Wetlands are natural filters that can help purify water and remove toxins. Creating new wetlands could be an effective way to prevent water contamination and improve water quality.

5. Permaculture principles: Permaculture principles could be used to design the water system in a way that mimics natural ecosystems and maximizes water efficiency.

6. Wildlife and sensitive areas: Careful consideration would need to be given to protecting wildlife and sensitive areas during the construction and operation of the water system.

7. Climate change mitigation: The water system could be designed to help slow global warming by reducing the depletion of water tables, reversing desertification, and promoting the growth of vegetation.

Overall, a well-designed water system could have multiple benefits, including flood control, drought mitigation, water conservation, renewable energy generation, and environmental protection. However, the implementation of such a system would require significant resources and expertise, as well as careful consideration of potential environmental and social impacts.

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Regenerated response

There are several possible water systems that could be designed to control floods and move water to areas that need it most, using a combination of techniques you mentioned. Here are some possible components of such a system:

1. Siphons and Bell Siphons: These can be used to move water from higher elevations to lower ones, or to control the flow of water in channels. For example, a bell siphon could be used to regulate the water level in a pond or wetland.

2. Tunnels: Tunnels could be drilled through mountains or other obstacles to move water from one watershed to another. This would require significant engineering and construction expertise, but could be an effective way to transport water over long distances.

3. Canals: Above-ground canals could be constructed to move water from one location to another. This could involve digging channels and lining them with concrete or other materials to prevent leaks and erosion.

4. Micro and Mini-Hydroelectric Power: Water flowing through canals or other channels could be used to generate electricity, which could be used to power the system and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.

5. Ponds and Dams: Small and medium-sized ponds and dams could be used to capture and store water for later use. This could be especially useful in areas where rainfall is sporadic or unreliable.

6. Wetlands: Constructed wetlands could be used to purify water and remove toxins before it reaches water tables or other sensitive areas. Wetlands also provide important habitat for wildlife and help control erosion.

7. Permaculture Design: Using permaculture principles, the system could be designed to maximize the use of natural resources and minimize waste. This could involve using water-efficient crops, composting organic waste, and designing the system to be as self-sustaining as possible.

Overall, a comprehensive water management system would require significant planning, engineering, and investment, but could have many benefits, including reducing the risk of floods, reversing desertification, and promoting sustainable agriculture and economic development.

This year we are not accepting any excuses, only changed behavior.

 

Some of the Biggest Problems are Political when it comes to the Climate. Corruption and Greed from much of corrupt corporations and Republican politicians slow many of the simple solutions to stop or slow Climate change.

Considering that some of the giant dams and lakes in the southwest have been running very low on water in recent years, how would you answer the following inquiry? What kind of a water system could be designed to control floods, and move water to wherever it is driest using siphons and/ or something like drilling tunnels through mountains? Ones that are similar to the systems for underground mining, or those used to build underground bases. Also moving water around with canals above ground, like a continent-wide system to help prevent further depletion of water tables, help reverse desertification, and slow global warming. Also using some of the Permaculture ideas about water. Adding in micro-hydroelectric and mini-hydroelectric generation at whatever scale, to minimize the amount of electricity from fossil fuel or other renewable sources. Adding in considerations for using small and medium ponds and dams, wetlands, wildlife, and other sensitive areas. And creating newly constructed wetlands to purify waters and remove toxins, before they contaminate water tables, reach the oceans and pollute coastal areas, and damage ecosystems.

Designing a water system to control floods and move water to areas with drought involves a complex set of factors that need to be considered. While siphons and tunnels through mountains are viable solutions, they are costly and may not be feasible in all locations. Additionally, the design needs to be environmentally sustainable, socially acceptable, and economically feasible.

One option to consider is a combination of above and below-ground infrastructure. A continent-wide system of canals could help prevent further depletion of water tables and reverse desertification, while also slowing global warming. These canals could be complemented by underground pipelines and tunnels, which could help transport water over long distances and reduce evaporation losses.

Permaculture ideas about water, such as using small and medium ponds and dams, wetlands, and other sensitive areas, could also be incorporated into the design. Additionally, micro-hydroelectric and mini-hydroelectric generation could be added at whatever scale possible to minimize the amount of electricity from fossil fuel or other renewable sources.

However, it is important to consider the ecological impact of these designs. Newly constructed wetlands could purify waters and remove toxins, but they must be carefully planned to avoid damaging existing ecosystems. Wildlife habitats must also be considered in the design to minimize the impact of the project on animal species.

Finally, the social and economic aspects of the project must also be taken into account. Community participation and consultation is necessary to ensure that the project meets the needs of the people it serves. The costs of the project and its potential economic benefits must also be carefully evaluated to determine its feasibility.

In conclusion, designing a water system to control floods and move water to areas with drought requires a comprehensive and sustainable approach that considers environmental, social, and economic factors. While siphons and tunnels through mountains are possible solutions, they must be complemented by above-ground infrastructure and ecological considerations to ensure their sustainability.

The 2022 Election, What Worked Well, What To Do for '24

 I meant to comment on this election sooner. As it happens sometimes reality is more real than what we mean to do. I got a note from Gail of the Montgomery County Democrats, asking for thoughts about the election. 

It is pretty clear that the women and  young people were the biggest increase in actual voters  and influence in this election. The attack on health care for women of all ages by the Supreme Court and Republican Leadership drove much of this increase. 

For young people the increase in voter turnout was up considerably from past elections. The biggest issues for younger Democratic Voters were; accessible abortion and affordable health care (includes ongoing attack on the LGBT issues around health care) etc, inflation, climate change, gun violence prevention, abortion, discrimination and racism, and affordable education. This was pretty similar among young Democrats and young Independents.

Democracy and Voting Rights are also a bigger issue in some states. Still only about half of young voters under 24 were contacted before the election.

Some of the polling and exit polling suggests that outreach to younger voters substantially increased turnout. Personal, online through Social Media, and in person outreach all helped drive turnout.

The Democratic Women groups were very apparent in the updates from online social media and in the regular media and very active in the bigger towns and University cities

My suggestion for the upcoming election cycle for 2024 is to start a Democratic Youth group for each county or region in the state. Even if it is just a Facebook or a Twitter group in each area. Once up and running it can be handed over to a couple of local moderators to add posts or drive engagement. People in each county or region also have many local issues that are more important to them, and will relate to local issues that might not be so important in other places. Local forums to relate to people in there own area helps people stay involved.  BB

 

 

WE HAVE NOT COME TO CURSE THE DARKNESS; WE HAVE COME TO LIGHT A CANDLE. Bobby Kennedy

 
WE HAVE NOT COME TO CURSE THE DARKNESS,
WE HAVE COME TO LIGHT A CANDLE. Bobby Kennedy

Forward.
Imagine this;
We are at a time in history, the fork in the road. The road less traveled; the land of plenty for every one. Enough food, clean air and clean water, to recreate the planet as the Garden of Eden,
The other is to continue down the road that got us all to this point of environmental collapse. The economic system that creates immense great wealth for the few, and poverty for many worldwide; or causes the destruction of the natural world for production of many consumer goods, planed and designed to ware out soon. A process that Poisons the fish and the fungus. Destroys the great forests for profits. Poisons our children and the planet with cheep foods that are lacking nutrition, are addictive and destroy our health. An economic system that creates massive war machines and armies to assure the continuation of the economic system that destroyed or polluted so much of the natural world. Or.
Save The Climate. Stop subsidizing agrochemical agriculture and fossil fuel farming. We still have a little time to stop this climate disaster.
Choose this day, which path to follow. All that is at stake is the continuation of life on our planet.

Alan Savory; Deregulation, Neoliberal Economics and Monopoly Do Not Work!

 

 

I was listening to a podcast of an interview with Alan Savory who is one of the people behind the movement to reverse desertification and climate change using managed herds of grazing animals. Managing them in a way that results in a better grazing situation if done well. If we would like to have the USA be a better country we will have to manage it better. It is up to all of us. Democracy is not a spectator sport. We have to have representatives that are responsible to the people they are supposed to represent. It's up to we the people to set this straight. Contact your representatives. Get active.

Many of the political, business, and social problems in our society are a result of a lack of actively managing the situations and problems in our country. It is the responsibility of Congress Article 1 Section 8 to regulate. Since the beginning of deregulation in the early 80s under Ronald Reagan, the controls on monopoly, the Saving and Loan Scandal, the Black Monday event in the stock markets. Then the consolidation of the media and money in media ownership have created one disaster after another. Then the removal of the Glass-Stegal act by the republicans and Clinton in the 90s, along with the NAFTA agreements, made the whole situation worse except for a few very rich people and corporations. The economy and society have become much more unstable, or outright volatile, the dot.com bomb, the mortgage banking crash of 08, the housing crises, the Crypto disasters, etc, etc. The lie of deregulation being good for the economy or people, pushed since the Reagan administration is just a plain old disaster.

Noe-Liberal economics is now thoroughly discredited. Offshoring jobs and production just created more inequality and damaged the stability of society in America.

It is the responsibility of Congress to regulate according to Article 1 Section 8 of the Constitution of the United States